Photo 1. Monitoring of fishermen's catches for two commercial species (Octopus and Sea Cucumber). Monitoring activities were carried out by Fishermen's coordinators to determine differences in the number of fishermen's catches from the past and present.

Photo 3. Village meeting to agree on fish protection areas. This activity determines the delegates who will represent Horuo Village at a joint deliberation meeting between Mantigola and Horuo Villages regarding location determination, concepts and regulations for fish protection areas, location mapping and installation of signs (Marka) in fish protection areas in Kaledupa Reef.

Photo 2. The planting of 5,500 mangrove trees has been successfully planted. The activity is a National Parks Center program and the involvement of the Yanmar group is to support the National Parks Hall program in terms of socializing and inviting the community to get involved in planting.

Photo 4. Practice of making firewood-saving stoves in Horuo village with the aim of reducing pressure on mangroves due to firewood extraction.

Photo 5. Identification and Documentation of Fishing Equipment, Fishing Methods and Catch Locations. Nets are one of the environmentally friendly fishing tools used by fishermen in Horuo Village.

Photo 6. Discussion with the Horuo Village Youth group about types of fishing gear and environmentally friendly fishing methods. This activity was carried out to provide knowledge, understanding and transfer of knowledge to Horuo's younger generation about types of fishing gear and how to use environmentally friendly fishing gear.

Photo 7. Environmentally Friendly Fishing Practices for Horuo Village Youth Group. This activity was carried out to reintroduce environmentally friendly fishing gear in the Horuo sea village youth group so that the Horuo community does not carry out destructive fishing practices, for example by using bombs or trawls.

Photo 8. Training of fishermen groups regarding post-catch fisheries handlers. This activity aims to increase knowledge and increase the capacity of fishermen groups in handling fish catches so that from an economic perspective the selling price is relatively high.

Photo 9. Coordination with the Head of Horuo Village to encourage efforts to preserve the environment and community welfare as stated in the village development planning document.

Photo 10. Regular discussions between local institutions and key local stakeholders every month regarding efforts to preserve the environment and community welfare.

Positive impact

• The community feels appreciated in meetings and training activities in Yanmar group programs.
• There is continuity of natural resource conservation activities contained in the Horuo village planning document (RPJM Desa).
• Increasing knowledge of the capacity of fishermen groups regarding the management of fishermen's catches
• The forest in Horuo village is becoming more sustainable.
• There is a change in community behavior to carry out sustainable fishing practices.
• The people of Mantigola and Horuo villages participated voluntarily in monitoring the catchment area protection area.
• There is support from BTNW, Sara Barata, UPTD Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Wakatobi Regency as well as the District and Village Governments.
• Educational institutions are interested in using learning modules on the use of environmentally friendly fishing gear.
• By having firewood-saving stoves used by the community, it can reduce the pressure on mangrove wood harvesting.
• There is support from the village government regarding training in processing mangrove fruit into product ingredients.
• Discussions with local institutions and the community gave birth to the concept of mangrove forest management using a selective planting and logging system.
• Increasing knowledge of the capacity of fishermen groups regarding the management of fishermen's catches.

Negative impact

• When carrying out deliberation and discussion activities, people often ask about pocket money.
• The community thinks that Marine Protected Areas (DPL) are considered like Zoning by the community which can prohibit fishermen from carrying out activities and are thought to limit the movement of fishermen.
• The program implementers were accused of being BTNW spies who would report fishermen at any time.
• Program activities are often treated as prohibiting people's livelihoods.

Photo 11. Training on processing mangrove fruit into food, this activity aims to increase the understanding and knowledge of women's groups in processing selo type mangrove fruit which is processed in the form of crackers, so as to increase income from processing mangrove food products in Horuo Laut village.

Photo 12. Transfer of knowledge about environmentally friendly fishing to junior high school students or equivalent in Mantigola village through school extracurricular activities in the form of environmentally friendly fishing practices.