Peningkatan Ketahanan Sosial Budaya – Ekologis Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Desakan Globalisasi di Pulau Kecil

1. DESCRIPTION OF PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION AND PROGRAM IMPACT

1.1. Program Socialization and Activity Identification in Assisted Villages

Program socialization and activity identification in Banjar Semaya, Suana Village, Nusa Penida

Program socialization and activity identification in Banjar Tanglad, Tanglad Village, Nusa Penida

Program socialization and activity identification at Batukandik Village Office, Nusa Penida

Program socialization and activity identification in Banjar Mawan, Batumadeg Village, Nusa Penida

Program socialization and activity identification of Subak Batukandik II Group, Batukandik Village, Nusa Penida

Socialization of programs and identification of activities of Pengempon Pura Saab, Batumadeg Village, Nusa Penida also invited village officials.

Introduction of Ecologic Nusa Penida program to Klungkung Regent - I Nyoman Suwirta

Program socialization at Nusa Penida sub-district office

The visit of the Regent of Klungkung (I Nyoman Suwirta) to the Bukit Keker Learning Center aimed to synchronize programs with multistakeholders, especially local governments.

The Ecologic Nusa Penida program was socialized at the Bali Selatani KPH office, where the Wisnu Foundation is part of the Social Forestry Working Group (Pokja) of Bali Province. In addition to coordination with the Bali South KPH (Pokja PS Bali), all support and coordination are regularly carried out with the Bali Provincial Fisheries and Marine Affairs Office (KKP), as a form of tangible activities in the waters of Nusa Penida.

1.2. Village Participatory Mapping and Village Profile

Mapping training with young people from Banjar Tanglad - Tanglad Village, Banjar Semaya - Suana Village, Banjar Mawan - Batumadeg Village, and Banjar Batukandik II - Batukandik Village.

Mapping what has been taught by the trainers in their respective villages.

Data verification with Batumadeg Village Head.

Mapping conducted by youth in Banjar Nyuh, Ped Village, Nusa Penida. Additional locations for the development of Ecologic Nusa Penida activities, where Ped Village serves as the gateway for tourism.

1.3. Environmental Education and Waste Management

Cultural attractions, beach cleaning, painting competitions, etc. with Nyuh Kedas volunteers for activities in Ped Village

Integrated Waste Management in Banjar Nyuh - Ped Village managed by Nyuh Kedas volunteers

High school mural competition on environmental issues

Through mural painting, campaigning for environmental issues at the gate of Nusa Penida (Br. Nyuh - Ped Village)

1.4. Improvement of Community Nutrition through Household Gardens and Plantations

Household garden management training in 4 villages: Tanglad Village, Batukandik Village, Batumadeg Village and Suana Village.

One of the community garden products in Batukandik II Village

The planting event in the courtyard of Pura Puseh Batumadeg was attended by officials from the sub-district government, police station, military district command, and indigenous people.

Planting in community houses, gardens, and temple courtyards involved a total of 5,271 trees of various species including durian, intaran, sandat, coconut, jackfruit, andong, noni, sandalwood, ceroring, and others.

Training on making dried seasoning products in 4 assisted villages

Training on making VCO in 4 assisted villages.

Garden establishment in assisted communities

Seedling cultivation carried out by partner communities for their yard.

1.5. Assistance to the Mesari Nature Weaving Group

Making natural indigo dye by the Mesari Natural Weaving Group.

The result of natural dye yarn by the Mesari Natural Weaving Group in Tanglad Village.

Natural dye training with Lawe Yogya in Banjar Tanglad

Planting of 1,045 natural coloring plants, such as: noni and mahogany

Some examples of derivative products.

Dissemination of 10,000 seed bombs around the area of Tanglad Village, seed types: tarum, kaliandra, and turi.

Natural dye training accompanied by Gadgad Community

Study tour on natural dyeing in Tenganan Pegeringsingan Village, Karangasem, Bali.

Natural dye weaving products of Alam Mesari Group

Study tour to Tenganan village which brings together 2 sacred weavings in Bali, Cepuk weaving (right) and Geringsing weaving (left)

Learning Fair Trade marketing at PT Mitra Bali - Gianyar, Bali

1.6. Seaweed Cultivation and Development

Seaweed harvest in Banjar Semaya - Suana Village assisting 7 groups of seaweed farmers through the development of new katoni seeds, namely alfaresi and sacul types

Recording seawater temperature and marine carrying capacity for seaweed farming in Nusa Penida and Nusa Lembongan.

Training on seaweed derivative products into soap, crackers

Seaweed demonstration plot in Nusa Lembongan - Nusa Penida

Seaweed farming in Nusa Lembongan has been thriving since early 2019 until now. Since 2015, seaweed cultivation had been abandoned due to the more promising tourism industry.

1.7. Silvopastoral and Learning House

Livestock health check and weighing before and after feeding dry/wet feed

Fodder plant nurseries and 9,371 seedlings have been planted: turi, tailan grass, indigofera, king grass, elephant grass, lamtoro, gamal, bunut, korek teak, banana, godem grass, betenu and waru.

Livestock feed crops surveyed on May 2, 2021 have grown and thrived 80% in community land in Jurangaya, with a total demonstration plot area of 0.875 hectares.

Dry feed making training in Banjar Pulagan, Banjar Jurangaya - Kutampi Village and Sakti Village

The making of wet feed

Training on dry and wet feed making in Banjar Pulagan, Banjar Jurangaya - Kutampi Village and Banjar Anyar - Sakti Village

A well-developed community sorghum crop, planted during the rainy season in January 2020

Coordination with BPTP Bali for seed support and training.

The study tour of the livestock groups from Desa Kutampi and Sakti to Bangli Regency, Bali, focused on learning about livestock management using dry feed.

Rumah Belajar is a space for the Nusa Penida community to learn about ecological practices, equipped with facilities:

Learning / meeting room
Solar energy
Toilet & cow pens connected to the Biogas system
Natural demonstration garden
Wastewater treatment
Performance stage for children's cultural arts
Product display area from partner villages
Integrated Waste Management Facility (TPST)

1.8. Agroforestry and Gumi Banten Plants (Ceremonial Plants)

Agroforestry implementation plan in Saab Temple

The Gumi Banten garden (ceremonial needs) has blossomed in the courtyard of Pura Saab and has been used by the community for ceremonies.

Planting monkey food plants at Puncak Mundi Temple and Saab Temple

Land preparation for the demonstration garden

Planting and dispersing seed bombs at Pura Puncak Mundi and Pura Saab, totaling 14,900 seeds and seedlings planted.

Visit of Vice Regent of Klungkung - I Made Kasta at Saab Temple

Learning with children at Pura Saab about their environment

Making Liquid Organic Fertilizer for plant nutrition

Drip irrigation and liquid organic fertilizer on newly planted crops at the peak of the dry season ensures plant nutrition through the dry season.

Vegetable plants that thrive in Saab Temple

The harvest result of residents at Pura Saab during the peak of the dry season in Nusa Penida.

Planting monkey food plants at Puncak Mundi Temple and Saab Temple

1.9. Pengembangan Ekowisata dan Multistakeholder

Program socialization at the Nusa Penida District Office, also inviting village officials from Br. Nyuh - Ped Village, Br. Tanglad - Tanglad Village, Br. Semaya - Suana Village, Br. Batukandik - Batukandik Village.

Village storytelling sessions with youth from Br. Nyuh - Ped Village, Br. Tanglad - Tanglad Village, Br. Semaya - Suana Village, Br. Batukandik - Batukandik Village.

Ecotourism workshop

Development of Ecological Tourism Village storyline guide.

JED package trial in Nusa Penida

Ecotourism comparative study to Tenganan Village

1.10. Renewable/clean Energy Pilot Development

Solar power installation at the Learning Center

Solar energy is utilized to meet the entire electricity needs of the Learning House with a total capacity of 1,000 Wh.

Introduction and socialization of biogas to prospective beneficiaries at the Learning House Bukit Keker.

Construction of 5 biogas plants in Nusa Penida

Biogas processing by beneficiary breeders/farmers

Biogas utilization in the kitchen of one of the beneficiaries

GEF-SGP WORKING LOCATION in NUSA PENIDA (2018 - 2020)

2. ACTIVITY OUTCOMES

The program achievements of GEF-SGP based on outcomes and adjusted with the activity reports from partners, the results are summarized from the activity reports of partners in KoboToolBox, which were effectively implemented starting October 2019. Here is the description of the achievements:

Outcome	PPLH Bali	Cepuk Alam Mesari Weaving Group	Idep Selaras Alam Foundation	STT Eka Wana Kelapa	Kalimajari Foundation	Wisanggeni	Taksu Tridatu Foundation	Jaringan Ekowisata Desa (JED)	I ni Timpal Kopi
Outcome 1.1. Community-based institutional governance structures and networks in one forested area and three coastal ecosystems for effective participatory decision-making aimed at achieving the resilience of these ecosystems.	10 activities during the program involving 48 women and 49 men.	4 activities with an intervention area of 100.26 hectares, dissemination of about 10,000 seeds of tarum, orok - orok, kaliandra and turi in the form of seed bombs, planting 100 dye plants.	4 activities during the program involving 219 women and 23 men, 2 hectares of intervention land and distribution of 70 pax of vegetable seeds: cucumber, red spinach, green vegetables, long beans, and pulled kale.	4 activities during the program involving 155 women and 45 men, intervention activities by mapping 167 hectares of the area, planting 220 cempaka, coconut and sandalwood tree seedlings.	17 activities during the program involving 208 women and 100 men, 4 hectares of seaweed farming intervention.	44 activities during the program involving 52 women and 469 men, an intervention area of 21.02 hectares, seed distribution through seed bombs and planting of 13,600 plants/seeds.	12 activities during the program involving 128 women and 160 men.	There is only 1 activity in this outcome.	There is only 1 activity with an intervention area of 0.26 hectares.
Outcome 1.2. Ecosystem services in the landscape are targeted to increase through multi-functional land use energy.	1 activity during the program.	5 activities were carried out with the planting of 945 dye plants.	5 activities during the program involving 206 women and 41 men.	1 activity during the program.	2 activities during the program involving 3 women and 7 men.	11 activities during the program involving 39 women and 692 men, 19.28 hectares of intervention area, 3,060 plants planted.	9 activities during the program involving 45 women and 95 men.
Outcome 1.3. The sustainability of energy production in the target landscape is strengthened through integrated agro-ecological practices.	2 activities during the program involving 6 women and 13 men.	3 activities involving 7 women and 4 men.	6 activities during the program involving 93 women and 71 men.		20 activities during the program included assisting a seaweed farmer group in Banjar Semaya - Suana Village, Nusa Penida, involving 33 women and 54 men.	2 activities during the program involving 1 woman and 24 men, collecting 500 seedlings.	2 activities during the program involving 31 women and 13 men.
Outcome 1.4. The livelihoods of communities in the coastal and marine landscapes as well as forested areas are enhanced through the development of small-scale environmentally friendly community enterprises and improved market access.		8 activities involving 30 women and 33 men.	10 activities during the program involving 144 women and 37 men.	4 activities during the program.	8 activities during the program including assisting a seaweed farmer group in Banjar Semaya - Suana Village, Nusa Penida, involving 34 women and 18 men.			13 activities in this outcome involving 55 women and 118 men.
Outcome 2.1. Multi-stakeholder partnerships are established to manage the development and implementation of community-based integrated low-emission energy initiatives.	19 activities during the program involving 74 women and 121 men.	3 activities involving 8 women and 7 men.	4 activities during the program involving 182 women and 48 men.	1 activity during the program involved 10 women and 10 men.	3 activities during the program involving 26 women and 27 men.	1 activity during the program involving 5 women and 8 men.	2 activities during the program involving 9 women and 29 men.		6 activities involving 3 women and 14 men.
Outcome 2.2. Increased adoption (or development, demonstration and financing) of renewable and energy-efficient technologies at the community level.	8 activities during the program involving 28 women and 69 men.		4 activities during the program involving 100 women and 48 men.		2 activities during the program involving 6 women and 3 men.	2 activities during the program involving 4 women and 27 men.	7 activities during the program involving 47 women and 88 men.		1 activity involving 2 women and 5 men.

Total activity 265 activities

Total plants/seeds: 27,895 plants/seeds

Total female involvement is around: 1,020 people

Male involvement: sekitar: 1,100 people

Neighborhood intervention: 313.82 hectares

3. BEST EXPERIENCE

Collaborative work among partners and groups in Bali with different backgrounds of expertise and program implementation.

Restoring the sorghum/corn beleleng crop in Nusa Penida as one of the community's food sources in the past.

The current stock of dry animal feed (May 2020) for farmers in Kutampi has been applied independently, anticipating the dry season.

Successful weaving groups in Tanglad Village learn how to make natural dyes that were lost for more than a generation

The growth of seaweed development in Nusa Lembongan from 1 pilot demonstration plot in early 2019, to 76 new farmers in January 2020

The management of the dryland farm at Saab Temple has a direct impact on temple members.

4. PROGRAM/ACTIVITY SUSTAINABILITY

Through the Jaringan Ekowisata Desa (JED) activities, connecting ecotourism potential in villages that are packaged in ecotourism packages in Nusa Penida, as JED has done for 18 years.

Seaweed has emerged as a new economic opportunity for the community in Nusa Penida, supplementing the tourism industry. During the Covid-19 pandemic, when tourism came to a halt in Nusa Penida, seaweed became a crucial source of income for the local community, providing much-needed support to the economy.

Through capacity building of the weavers in terms of products and marketing, the independence of the weavers for wider marketing can be done independently.